How much US debt does Japan own?
Japan held $1.10 trillion of U.S. Treasury securities in July 2026, the most of any country, up from $326 billion in March 2000. Its holdings peaked at $1.33 trillion in November 2021. These are Treasury's TIC estimates at the end of each month; the series has breaks when annual surveys revise it.
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Source and date
- Data as of
- Published
Citation
Chartly. “How much US debt does Japan own?” Chart. Data: U.S. Treasury, Treasury International Capital (TIC) System, Major Foreign Holders of Treasury Securities, https://home.treasury.gov/data/treasury-international-capital-tic-system-home-page/tic-forms-instructions/securities-b-portfolio-holdings-of-us-and-foreign-securities (data as of July 31, 2026). https://chart.ly/charts/how-much-us-debt-japan-owns (accessed September 26, 2026).
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The data
Download data (CSV)The file has the numbers in this table, with the source, license and date. Please credit the source and Chartly.
| Month | Treasury securities held in Japan, US dollars |
|---|---|
| Mar 2000 | 325,800,000,000 |
| Apr 2000 | 322,400,000,000 |
| May 2000 | 319,400,000,000 |
| Jun 2000 | 318,800,000,000 |
| Jul 2000 | 319,600,000,000 |
| Aug 2000 | 317,800,000,000 |
| Sep 2000 | 317,300,000,000 |
| Oct 2000 | 317,700,000,000 |
| Nov 2000 | 321,700,000,000 |
| Dec 2000 | 317,700,000,000 |
| Jan 2001 | 312,300,000,000 |
| Feb 2001 | 312,500,000,000 |
| Mar 2001 | 307,100,000,000 |
| Apr 2001 | 305,900,000,000 |
| May 2001 | 306,700,000,000 |
| Jun 2001 | 300,800,000,000 |
| Jul 2001 | 295,300,000,000 |
| Aug 2001 | 293,100,000,000 |
| Sep 2001 | 292,900,000,000 |
| Oct 2001 | 314,500,000,000 |
| Nov 2001 | 315,400,000,000 |
| Dec 2001 | 317,900,000,000 |
| Jan 2002 | 310,600,000,000 |
| Feb 2002 | 311,900,000,000 |
| Mar 2002 | 312,600,000,000 |
| Apr 2002 | 314,600,000,000 |
| May 2002 | 317,800,000,000 |
| Jun 2002 | 335,800,000,000 |
| Jul 2002 | 361,800,000,000 |
| Aug 2002 | 364,600,000,000 |
| Sep 2002 | 373,800,000,000 |
| Oct 2002 | 373,100,000,000 |
| Nov 2002 | 374,900,000,000 |
| Dec 2002 | 378,100,000,000 |
| Jan 2003 | 385,000,000,000 |
| Feb 2003 | 391,100,000,000 |
| Mar 2003 | 399,300,000,000 |
| Apr 2003 | 401,800,000,000 |
| May 2003 | 441,400,000,000 |
| Jun 2003 | 453,100,000,000 |
| Jul 2003 | 463,100,000,000 |
| Aug 2003 | 471,400,000,000 |
| Sep 2003 | 491,200,000,000 |
| Oct 2003 | 507,700,000,000 |
| Nov 2003 | 531,100,000,000 |
| Dec 2003 | 550,800,000,000 |
| Jan 2004 | 582,600,000,000 |
| Feb 2004 | 613,200,000,000 |
| Mar 2004 | 645,300,000,000 |
| Apr 2004 | 651,800,000,000 |
| May 2004 | 666,400,000,000 |
| Jun 2004 | 688,400,000,000 |
| Jul 2004 | 675,400,000,000 |
| Aug 2004 | 699,400,000,000 |
| Sep 2004 | 698,900,000,000 |
| Oct 2004 | 692,300,000,000 |
| Nov 2004 | 693,100,000,000 |
| Dec 2004 | 689,900,000,000 |
| Jan 2005 | 679,500,000,000 |
| Feb 2005 | 680,800,000,000 |
| Mar 2005 | 681,600,000,000 |
| Apr 2005 | 688,200,000,000 |
| May 2005 | 686,800,000,000 |
| Jun 2005 | 681,200,000,000 |
| Jul 2005 | 669,400,000,000 |
| Aug 2005 | 670,000,000,000 |
| Sep 2005 | 672,800,000,000 |
| Oct 2005 | 667,600,000,000 |
| Nov 2005 | 667,900,000,000 |
| Dec 2005 | 670,000,000,000 |
| Jan 2006 | 653,400,000,000 |
| Feb 2006 | 656,400,000,000 |
| Mar 2006 | 639,000,000,000 |
| Apr 2006 | 639,400,000,000 |
| May 2006 | 636,100,000,000 |
| Jun 2006 | 635,400,000,000 |
| Jul 2006 | 614,900,000,000 |
| Aug 2006 | 623,500,000,000 |
| Sep 2006 | 618,100,000,000 |
| Oct 2006 | 618,100,000,000 |
| Nov 2006 | 615,900,000,000 |
| Dec 2006 | 622,900,000,000 |
| Jan 2007 | 627,200,000,000 |
| Feb 2007 | 616,400,000,000 |
| Mar 2007 | 611,400,000,000 |
| Apr 2007 | 614,600,000,000 |
| May 2007 | 615,000,000,000 |
| Jun 2007 | 612,900,000,000 |
| Jul 2007 | 620,600,000,000 |
| Aug 2007 | 595,800,000,000 |
| Sep 2007 | 591,900,000,000 |
| Oct 2007 | 601,800,000,000 |
| Nov 2007 | 589,600,000,000 |
| Dec 2007 | 579,900,000,000 |
| Jan 2008 | 585,600,000,000 |
| Feb 2008 | 583,300,000,000 |
| Mar 2008 | 597,400,000,000 |
| Apr 2008 | 588,800,000,000 |
| May 2008 | 575,300,000,000 |
| Jun 2008 | 580,400,000,000 |
| Jul 2008 | 637,600,000,000 |
| Aug 2008 | 630,300,000,000 |
| Sep 2008 | 617,500,000,000 |
| Oct 2008 | 629,600,000,000 |
| Nov 2008 | 625,200,000,000 |
| Dec 2008 | 626,000,000,000 |
| Jan 2009 | 634,800,000,000 |
| Feb 2009 | 661,900,000,000 |
| Mar 2009 | 686,700,000,000 |
| Apr 2009 | 685,900,000,000 |
| May 2009 | 677,200,000,000 |
| Jun 2009 | 711,200,000,000 |
| Jul 2009 | 720,900,000,000 |
| Aug 2009 | 727,500,000,000 |
| Sep 2009 | 747,900,000,000 |
| Oct 2009 | 742,900,000,000 |
| Nov 2009 | 754,300,000,000 |
| Dec 2009 | 765,700,000,000 |
| Jan 2010 | 765,200,000,000 |
| Feb 2010 | 768,200,000,000 |
| Mar 2010 | 783,300,000,000 |
| Apr 2010 | 793,800,000,000 |
| May 2010 | 784,800,000,000 |
| Jun 2010 | 801,200,000,000 |
| Jul 2010 | 817,200,000,000 |
| Aug 2010 | 832,400,000,000 |
| Sep 2010 | 860,800,000,000 |
| Oct 2010 | 873,600,000,000 |
| Nov 2010 | 875,900,000,000 |
| Dec 2010 | 882,300,000,000 |
| Jan 2011 | 886,000,000,000 |
| Feb 2011 | 890,400,000,000 |
| Mar 2011 | 908,100,000,000 |
| Apr 2011 | 906,700,000,000 |
| May 2011 | 912,400,000,000 |
| Jun 2011 | 911,100,000,000 |
| Jul 2011 | 884,900,000,000 |
| Aug 2011 | 906,700,000,000 |
| Sep 2011 | 984,000,000,000 |
| Oct 2011 | 1,006,200,000,000 |
| Nov 2011 | 1,066,200,000,000 |
| Dec 2011 | 1,058,100,000,000 |
| Jan 2012 | 1,080,800,000,000 |
| Feb 2012 | 1,088,600,000,000 |
| Mar 2012 | 1,080,400,000,000 |
| Apr 2012 | 1,087,900,000,000 |
| May 2012 | 1,107,200,000,000 |
| Jun 2012 | 1,108,400,000,000 |
| Jul 2012 | 1,119,800,000,000 |
| Aug 2012 | 1,120,900,000,000 |
| Sep 2012 | 1,128,500,000,000 |
| Oct 2012 | 1,131,900,000,000 |
| Nov 2012 | 1,117,700,000,000 |
| Dec 2012 | 1,111,200,000,000 |
| Jan 2013 | 1,103,900,000,000 |
| Feb 2013 | 1,105,500,000,000 |
| Mar 2013 | 1,114,300,000,000 |
| Apr 2013 | 1,112,700,000,000 |
| May 2013 | 1,103,700,000,000 |
| Jun 2013 | 1,083,300,000,000 |
| Jul 2013 | 1,135,400,000,000 |
| Aug 2013 | 1,149,100,000,000 |
| Sep 2013 | 1,178,100,000,000 |
| Oct 2013 | 1,174,400,000,000 |
| Nov 2013 | 1,186,400,000,000 |
| Dec 2013 | 1,182,500,000,000 |
| Jan 2014 | 1,201,400,000,000 |
| Feb 2014 | 1,210,800,000,000 |
| Mar 2014 | 1,200,200,000,000 |
| Apr 2014 | 1,209,700,000,000 |
| May 2014 | 1,220,100,000,000 |
| Jun 2014 | 1,219,300,000,000 |
| Jul 2014 | 1,219,000,000,000 |
| Aug 2014 | 1,230,100,000,000 |
| Sep 2014 | 1,221,800,000,000 |
| Oct 2014 | 1,222,400,000,000 |
| Nov 2014 | 1,241,500,000,000 |
| Dec 2014 | 1,230,900,000,000 |
| Jan 2015 | 1,238,600,000,000 |
| Feb 2015 | 1,224,400,000,000 |
| Mar 2015 | 1,224,700,000,000 |
| Apr 2015 | 1,215,900,000,000 |
| May 2015 | 1,214,900,000,000 |
| Jun 2015 | 1,197,100,000,000 |
| Jul 2015 | 1,200,800,000,000 |
| Aug 2015 | 1,197,000,000,000 |
| Sep 2015 | 1,177,100,000,000 |
| Oct 2015 | 1,149,200,000,000 |
| Nov 2015 | 1,144,900,000,000 |
| Dec 2015 | 1,122,400,000,000 |
| Jan 2016 | 1,123,600,000,000 |
| Feb 2016 | 1,133,200,000,000 |
| Mar 2016 | 1,137,100,000,000 |
| Apr 2016 | 1,142,800,000,000 |
| May 2016 | 1,133,200,000,000 |
| Jun 2016 | 1,147,100,000,000 |
| Jul 2016 | 1,154,600,000,000 |
| Aug 2016 | 1,144,000,000,000 |
| Sep 2016 | 1,136,400,000,000 |
| Oct 2016 | 1,131,900,000,000 |
| Nov 2016 | 1,108,600,000,000 |
| Dec 2016 | 1,090,800,000,000 |
| Jan 2017 | 1,102,500,000,000 |
| Feb 2017 | 1,115,700,000,000 |
| Mar 2017 | 1,120,700,000,000 |
| Apr 2017 | 1,106,900,000,000 |
| May 2017 | 1,111,500,000,000 |
| Jun 2017 | 1,090,300,000,000 |
| Jul 2017 | 1,113,300,000,000 |
| Aug 2017 | 1,101,700,000,000 |
| Sep 2017 | 1,096,000,000,000 |
| Oct 2017 | 1,094,000,000,000 |
| Nov 2017 | 1,084,100,000,000 |
| Dec 2017 | 1,061,600,000,000 |
| Jan 2018 | 1,066,000,000,000 |
| Feb 2018 | 1,060,100,000,000 |
| Mar 2018 | 1,044,400,000,000 |
| Apr 2018 | 1,031,800,000,000 |
| May 2018 | 1,048,900,000,000 |
| Jun 2018 | 1,032,500,000,000 |
| Jul 2018 | 1,035,500,000,000 |
| Aug 2018 | 1,029,900,000,000 |
| Sep 2018 | 1,028,000,000,000 |
| Oct 2018 | 1,018,500,000,000 |
| Nov 2018 | 1,036,600,000,000 |
| Dec 2018 | 1,039,700,000,000 |
| Jan 2019 | 1,064,900,000,000 |
| Feb 2019 | 1,068,800,000,000 |
| Mar 2019 | 1,078,100,000,000 |
| Apr 2019 | 1,064,000,000,000 |
| May 2019 | 1,101,000,000,000 |
| Jun 2019 | 1,122,800,000,000 |
| Jul 2019 | 1,131,200,000,000 |
| Aug 2019 | 1,174,600,000,000 |
| Sep 2019 | 1,146,200,000,000 |
| Oct 2019 | 1,168,500,000,000 |
| Nov 2019 | 1,160,600,000,000 |
| Dec 2019 | 1,155,200,000,000 |
| Jan 2020 | 1,211,800,000,000 |
| Feb 2020 | 1,268,600,000,000 |
| Mar 2020 | 1,272,600,000,000 |
| Apr 2020 | 1,266,500,000,000 |
| May 2020 | 1,260,400,000,000 |
| Jun 2020 | 1,261,600,000,000 |
| Jul 2020 | 1,293,000,000,000 |
| Aug 2020 | 1,278,400,000,000 |
| Sep 2020 | 1,276,200,000,000 |
| Oct 2020 | 1,273,100,000,000 |
| Nov 2020 | 1,260,800,000,000 |
| Dec 2020 | 1,251,300,000,000 |
| Jan 2021 | 1,276,900,000,000 |
| Feb 2021 | 1,258,000,000,000 |
| Mar 2021 | 1,240,500,000,000 |
| Apr 2021 | 1,276,800,000,000 |
| May 2021 | 1,266,200,000,000 |
| Jun 2021 | 1,279,700,000,000 |
| Jul 2021 | 1,310,200,000,000 |
| Aug 2021 | 1,319,700,000,000 |
| Sep 2021 | 1,299,600,000,000 |
| Oct 2021 | 1,320,400,000,000 |
| Nov 2021 | 1,325,500,000,000 |
| Dec 2021 | 1,300,800,000,000 |
| Jan 2022 | 1,299,900,000,000 |
| Feb 2022 | 1,303,000,000,000 |
| Mar 2022 | 1,229,000,000,000 |
| Apr 2022 | 1,215,000,000,000 |
| May 2022 | 1,219,900,000,000 |
| Jun 2022 | 1,232,700,000,000 |
| Jul 2022 | 1,230,700,000,000 |
| Aug 2022 | 1,196,000,000,000 |
| Sep 2022 | 1,116,400,000,000 |
| Oct 2022 | 1,064,400,000,000 |
| Nov 2022 | 1,081,800,000,000 |
| Dec 2022 | 1,075,100,000,000 |
| Jan 2023 | 1,102,900,000,000 |
| Feb 2023 | 1,080,700,000,000 |
| Mar 2023 | 1,086,600,000,000 |
| Apr 2023 | 1,125,800,000,000 |
| May 2023 | 1,096,100,000,000 |
| Jun 2023 | 1,104,100,000,000 |
| Jul 2023 | 1,111,800,000,000 |
| Aug 2023 | 1,115,500,000,000 |
| Sep 2023 | 1,086,400,000,000 |
| Oct 2023 | 1,098,200,000,000 |
| Nov 2023 | 1,127,500,000,000 |
| Dec 2023 | 1,115,300,000,000 |
| Jan 2024 | 1,140,600,000,000 |
| Feb 2024 | 1,147,600,000,000 |
| Mar 2024 | 1,167,000,000,000 |
| Apr 2024 | 1,126,100,000,000 |
| May 2024 | 1,106,000,000,000 |
| Jun 2024 | 1,091,400,000,000 |
| Jul 2024 | 1,093,500,000,000 |
| Aug 2024 | 1,106,000,000,000 |
| Sep 2024 | 1,095,500,000,000 |
| Oct 2024 | 1,101,500,000,000 |
| Nov 2024 | 1,087,100,000,000 |
| Dec 2024 | 1,061,500,000,000 |
| Jan 2025 | 1,079,300,000,000 |
| Feb 2025 | 1,130,300,000,000 |
| Mar 2025 | 1,135,100,000,000 |
| Apr 2025 | 1,140,900,000,000 |
| May 2025 | 1,142,800,000,000 |
| Jun 2025 | 1,154,800,000,000 |
| Jul 2025 | 1,155,400,000,000 |
| Aug 2025 | 1,183,900,000,000 |
| Sep 2025 | 1,189,300,000,000 |
| Oct 2025 | 1,200,000,000,000 |
| Nov 2025 | 1,202,700,000,000 |
| Dec 2025 | 1,185,500,000,000 |
| Jan 2026 | 1,225,300,000,000 |
| Feb 2026 | 1,239,300,000,000 |
| Mar 2026 | 1,191,600,000,000 |
| Apr 2026 | 1,209,900,000,000 |
| May 2026 | 1,143,100,000,000 |
| Jun 2026 | 1,116,700,000,000 |
| Jul 2026 | 1,103,900,000,000 |
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