How much US debt do foreign countries own?
Foreign investors, governments and private buyers together, held $9.2 trillion of U.S. Treasury securities in July 2026, about seven times the $1.3 trillion of March 2000. They reached a high of $9.49 trillion in February 2026. These are Treasury's TIC survey estimates at the end of each month; the series has breaks when annual surveys revise it and when Treasury changed its monthly report in December 2011.
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Source and date
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Citation
Chartly. “How much US debt do foreign countries own?” Chart. Data: U.S. Treasury, Treasury International Capital (TIC) System, Major Foreign Holders of Treasury Securities, https://home.treasury.gov/data/treasury-international-capital-tic-system-home-page/tic-forms-instructions/securities-b-portfolio-holdings-of-us-and-foreign-securities (data as of July 31, 2026). https://chart.ly/charts/foreign-holdings-of-us-debt (accessed September 26, 2026).
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The data
Download data (CSV)The file has the numbers in this table, with the source, license and date. Please credit the source and Chartly.
| Month | Treasury securities held abroad, US dollars |
|---|---|
| Mar 2000 | 1,252,100,000,000 |
| Apr 2000 | 1,088,900,000,000 |
| May 2000 | 1,072,200,000,000 |
| Jun 2000 | 1,060,700,000,000 |
| Jul 2000 | 1,055,900,000,000 |
| Aug 2000 | 1,053,900,000,000 |
| Sep 2000 | 1,038,800,000,000 |
| Oct 2000 | 1,035,200,000,000 |
| Nov 2000 | 1,021,000,000,000 |
| Dec 2000 | 1,015,200,000,000 |
| Jan 2001 | 1,010,800,000,000 |
| Feb 2001 | 1,015,400,000,000 |
| Mar 2001 | 1,012,500,000,000 |
| Apr 2001 | 987,800,000,000 |
| May 2001 | 986,200,000,000 |
| Jun 2001 | 983,300,000,000 |
| Jul 2001 | 975,900,000,000 |
| Aug 2001 | 994,000,000,000 |
| Sep 2001 | 992,200,000,000 |
| Oct 2001 | 1,016,000,000,000 |
| Nov 2001 | 1,036,300,000,000 |
| Dec 2001 | 1,040,100,000,000 |
| Jan 2002 | 1,029,600,000,000 |
| Feb 2002 | 1,035,800,000,000 |
| Mar 2002 | 1,057,200,000,000 |
| Apr 2002 | 1,042,800,000,000 |
| May 2002 | 1,061,200,000,000 |
| Jun 2002 | 1,097,500,000,000 |
| Jul 2002 | 1,161,700,000,000 |
| Aug 2002 | 1,168,900,000,000 |
| Sep 2002 | 1,188,600,000,000 |
| Oct 2002 | 1,194,200,000,000 |
| Nov 2002 | 1,220,000,000,000 |
| Dec 2002 | 1,235,600,000,000 |
| Jan 2003 | 1,237,700,000,000 |
| Feb 2003 | 1,236,400,000,000 |
| Mar 2003 | 1,275,200,000,000 |
| Apr 2003 | 1,278,000,000,000 |
| May 2003 | 1,328,100,000,000 |
| Jun 2003 | 1,369,900,000,000 |
| Jul 2003 | 1,419,000,000,000 |
| Aug 2003 | 1,444,900,000,000 |
| Sep 2003 | 1,443,300,000,000 |
| Oct 2003 | 1,451,900,000,000 |
| Nov 2003 | 1,498,300,000,000 |
| Dec 2003 | 1,523,100,000,000 |
| Jan 2004 | 1,568,500,000,000 |
| Feb 2004 | 1,609,200,000,000 |
| Mar 2004 | 1,670,000,000,000 |
| Apr 2004 | 1,711,200,000,000 |
| May 2004 | 1,743,800,000,000 |
| Jun 2004 | 1,820,400,000,000 |
| Jul 2004 | 1,751,900,000,000 |
| Aug 2004 | 1,770,100,000,000 |
| Sep 2004 | 1,794,500,000,000 |
| Oct 2004 | 1,812,700,000,000 |
| Nov 2004 | 1,846,600,000,000 |
| Dec 2004 | 1,849,300,000,000 |
| Jan 2005 | 1,874,500,000,000 |
| Feb 2005 | 1,914,400,000,000 |
| Mar 2005 | 1,952,200,000,000 |
| Apr 2005 | 1,980,900,000,000 |
| May 2005 | 1,981,900,000,000 |
| Jun 2005 | 1,971,300,000,000 |
| Jul 2005 | 1,899,200,000,000 |
| Aug 2005 | 1,925,900,000,000 |
| Sep 2005 | 1,929,600,000,000 |
| Oct 2005 | 1,964,900,000,000 |
| Nov 2005 | 2,034,000,000,000 |
| Dec 2005 | 2,033,900,000,000 |
| Jan 2006 | 2,045,400,000,000 |
| Feb 2006 | 2,071,300,000,000 |
| Mar 2006 | 2,082,100,000,000 |
| Apr 2006 | 2,059,500,000,000 |
| May 2006 | 2,071,400,000,000 |
| Jun 2006 | 2,095,300,000,000 |
| Jul 2006 | 1,992,900,000,000 |
| Aug 2006 | 2,038,000,000,000 |
| Sep 2006 | 2,025,300,000,000 |
| Oct 2006 | 2,054,400,000,000 |
| Nov 2006 | 2,097,000,000,000 |
| Dec 2006 | 2,103,100,000,000 |
| Jan 2007 | 2,120,600,000,000 |
| Feb 2007 | 2,143,300,000,000 |
| Mar 2007 | 2,194,300,000,000 |
| Apr 2007 | 2,166,200,000,000 |
| May 2007 | 2,184,600,000,000 |
| Jun 2007 | 2,191,200,000,000 |
| Jul 2007 | 2,200,500,000,000 |
| Aug 2007 | 2,217,800,000,000 |
| Sep 2007 | 2,235,400,000,000 |
| Oct 2007 | 2,299,100,000,000 |
| Nov 2007 | 2,335,000,000,000 |
| Dec 2007 | 2,351,100,000,000 |
| Jan 2008 | 2,399,400,000,000 |
| Feb 2008 | 2,426,200,000,000 |
| Mar 2008 | 2,506,300,000,000 |
| Apr 2008 | 2,586,700,000,000 |
| May 2008 | 2,597,700,000,000 |
| Jun 2008 | 2,633,800,000,000 |
| Jul 2008 | 2,624,200,000,000 |
| Aug 2008 | 2,688,700,000,000 |
| Sep 2008 | 2,802,400,000,000 |
| Oct 2008 | 2,980,600,000,000 |
| Nov 2008 | 3,036,600,000,000 |
| Dec 2008 | 3,077,200,000,000 |
| Jan 2009 | 3,071,700,000,000 |
| Feb 2009 | 3,161,900,000,000 |
| Mar 2009 | 3,265,700,000,000 |
| Apr 2009 | 3,262,100,000,000 |
| May 2009 | 3,292,600,000,000 |
| Jun 2009 | 3,383,900,000,000 |
| Jul 2009 | 3,505,800,000,000 |
| Aug 2009 | 3,531,100,000,000 |
| Sep 2009 | 3,570,600,000,000 |
| Oct 2009 | 3,571,600,000,000 |
| Nov 2009 | 3,669,000,000,000 |
| Dec 2009 | 3,685,100,000,000 |
| Jan 2010 | 3,702,200,000,000 |
| Feb 2010 | 3,745,500,000,000 |
| Mar 2010 | 3,877,900,000,000 |
| Apr 2010 | 3,951,200,000,000 |
| May 2010 | 3,958,200,000,000 |
| Jun 2010 | 4,002,900,000,000 |
| Jul 2010 | 4,111,700,000,000 |
| Aug 2010 | 4,262,100,000,000 |
| Sep 2010 | 4,316,000,000,000 |
| Oct 2010 | 4,356,000,000,000 |
| Nov 2010 | 4,394,400,000,000 |
| Dec 2010 | 4,415,800,000,000 |
| Jan 2011 | 4,435,400,000,000 |
| Feb 2011 | 4,466,900,000,000 |
| Mar 2011 | 4,481,400,000,000 |
| Apr 2011 | 4,496,500,000,000 |
| May 2011 | 4,536,600,000,000 |
| Jun 2011 | 4,533,600,000,000 |
| Jul 2011 | 4,667,900,000,000 |
| Aug 2011 | 4,763,300,000,000 |
| Sep 2011 | 4,912,100,000,000 |
| Oct 2011 | 4,921,700,000,000 |
| Nov 2011 | 5,008,800,000,000 |
| Dec 2011 | 5,004,400,000,000 |
| Jan 2012 | 5,054,300,000,000 |
| Feb 2012 | 5,102,700,000,000 |
| Mar 2012 | 5,145,100,000,000 |
| Apr 2012 | 5,214,500,000,000 |
| May 2012 | 5,265,300,000,000 |
| Jun 2012 | 5,310,900,000,000 |
| Jul 2012 | 5,378,700,000,000 |
| Aug 2012 | 5,447,400,000,000 |
| Sep 2012 | 5,476,100,000,000 |
| Oct 2012 | 5,526,700,000,000 |
| Nov 2012 | 5,538,200,000,000 |
| Dec 2012 | 5,573,800,000,000 |
| Jan 2013 | 5,622,100,000,000 |
| Feb 2013 | 5,691,100,000,000 |
| Mar 2013 | 5,725,000,000,000 |
| Apr 2013 | 5,709,700,000,000 |
| May 2013 | 5,658,100,000,000 |
| Jun 2013 | 5,595,000,000,000 |
| Jul 2013 | 5,592,800,000,000 |
| Aug 2013 | 5,595,800,000,000 |
| Sep 2013 | 5,652,800,000,000 |
| Oct 2013 | 5,655,100,000,000 |
| Nov 2013 | 5,716,800,000,000 |
| Dec 2013 | 5,792,600,000,000 |
| Jan 2014 | 5,841,300,000,000 |
| Feb 2014 | 5,890,100,000,000 |
| Mar 2014 | 5,948,300,000,000 |
| Apr 2014 | 5,959,400,000,000 |
| May 2014 | 5,974,500,000,000 |
| Jun 2014 | 6,018,700,000,000 |
| Jul 2014 | 6,002,600,000,000 |
| Aug 2014 | 6,069,200,000,000 |
| Sep 2014 | 6,069,200,000,000 |
| Oct 2014 | 6,062,000,000,000 |
| Nov 2014 | 6,114,800,000,000 |
| Dec 2014 | 6,158,000,000,000 |
| Jan 2015 | 6,218,700,000,000 |
| Feb 2015 | 6,163,400,000,000 |
| Mar 2015 | 6,172,600,000,000 |
| Apr 2015 | 6,137,900,000,000 |
| May 2015 | 6,134,800,000,000 |
| Jun 2015 | 6,161,000,000,000 |
| Jul 2015 | 6,117,400,000,000 |
| Aug 2015 | 6,099,600,000,000 |
| Sep 2015 | 6,104,000,000,000 |
| Oct 2015 | 6,045,300,000,000 |
| Nov 2015 | 6,123,400,000,000 |
| Dec 2015 | 6,144,200,000,000 |
| Jan 2016 | 6,182,400,000,000 |
| Feb 2016 | 6,241,500,000,000 |
| Mar 2016 | 6,284,400,000,000 |
| Apr 2016 | 6,236,700,000,000 |
| May 2016 | 6,208,300,000,000 |
| Jun 2016 | 6,279,100,000,000 |
| Jul 2016 | 6,248,100,000,000 |
| Aug 2016 | 6,197,100,000,000 |
| Sep 2016 | 6,155,900,000,000 |
| Oct 2016 | 6,043,600,000,000 |
| Nov 2016 | 5,953,000,000,000 |
| Dec 2016 | 6,002,800,000,000 |
| Jan 2017 | 5,949,200,000,000 |
| Feb 2017 | 6,012,500,000,000 |
| Mar 2017 | 6,075,300,000,000 |
| Apr 2017 | 6,060,500,000,000 |
| May 2017 | 6,108,400,000,000 |
| Jun 2017 | 6,151,900,000,000 |
| Jul 2017 | 6,230,200,000,000 |
| Aug 2017 | 6,249,400,000,000 |
| Sep 2017 | 6,301,900,000,000 |
| Oct 2017 | 6,324,100,000,000 |
| Nov 2017 | 6,306,200,000,000 |
| Dec 2017 | 6,211,300,000,000 |
| Jan 2018 | 6,194,600,000,000 |
| Feb 2018 | 6,221,700,000,000 |
| Mar 2018 | 6,223,400,000,000 |
| Apr 2018 | 6,180,000,000,000 |
| May 2018 | 6,215,100,000,000 |
| Jun 2018 | 6,225,000,000,000 |
| Jul 2018 | 6,254,400,000,000 |
| Aug 2018 | 6,278,600,000,000 |
| Sep 2018 | 6,225,900,000,000 |
| Oct 2018 | 6,200,300,000,000 |
| Nov 2018 | 6,199,900,000,000 |
| Dec 2018 | 6,270,100,000,000 |
| Jan 2019 | 6,324,600,000,000 |
| Feb 2019 | 6,374,500,000,000 |
| Mar 2019 | 6,474,000,000,000 |
| Apr 2019 | 6,433,900,000,000 |
| May 2019 | 6,539,400,000,000 |
| Jun 2019 | 6,625,900,000,000 |
| Jul 2019 | 6,800,200,000,000 |
| Aug 2019 | 7,036,400,000,000 |
| Sep 2019 | 6,923,500,000,000 |
| Oct 2019 | 6,946,400,000,000 |
| Nov 2019 | 6,902,100,000,000 |
| Dec 2019 | 6,844,200,000,000 |
| Jan 2020 | 7,027,300,000,000 |
| Feb 2020 | 7,226,000,000,000 |
| Mar 2020 | 6,949,500,000,000 |
| Apr 2020 | 6,903,100,000,000 |
| May 2020 | 6,978,100,000,000 |
| Jun 2020 | 7,052,100,000,000 |
| Jul 2020 | 7,096,200,000,000 |
| Aug 2020 | 7,082,000,000,000 |
| Sep 2020 | 7,069,200,000,000 |
| Oct 2020 | 7,070,400,000,000 |
| Nov 2020 | 7,051,200,000,000 |
| Dec 2020 | 7,070,700,000,000 |
| Jan 2021 | 7,128,000,000,000 |
| Feb 2021 | 7,108,800,000,000 |
| Mar 2021 | 7,038,300,000,000 |
| Apr 2021 | 7,078,600,000,000 |
| May 2021 | 7,144,700,000,000 |
| Jun 2021 | 7,518,900,000,000 |
| Jul 2021 | 7,567,300,000,000 |
| Aug 2021 | 7,578,800,000,000 |
| Sep 2021 | 7,570,900,000,000 |
| Oct 2021 | 7,660,700,000,000 |
| Nov 2021 | 7,687,900,000,000 |
| Dec 2021 | 7,740,400,000,000 |
| Jan 2022 | 7,655,700,000,000 |
| Feb 2022 | 7,703,500,000,000 |
| Mar 2022 | 7,604,200,000,000 |
| Apr 2022 | 7,443,100,000,000 |
| May 2022 | 7,410,800,000,000 |
| Jun 2022 | 7,416,900,000,000 |
| Jul 2022 | 7,485,500,000,000 |
| Aug 2022 | 7,492,700,000,000 |
| Sep 2022 | 7,251,500,000,000 |
| Oct 2022 | 7,133,200,000,000 |
| Nov 2022 | 7,184,700,000,000 |
| Dec 2022 | 7,194,700,000,000 |
| Jan 2023 | 7,305,100,000,000 |
| Feb 2023 | 7,254,900,000,000 |
| Mar 2023 | 7,468,600,000,000 |
| Apr 2023 | 7,506,000,000,000 |
| May 2023 | 7,458,600,000,000 |
| Jun 2023 | 7,563,200,000,000 |
| Jul 2023 | 7,595,100,000,000 |
| Aug 2023 | 7,620,500,000,000 |
| Sep 2023 | 7,509,100,000,000 |
| Oct 2023 | 7,476,700,000,000 |
| Nov 2023 | 7,716,300,000,000 |
| Dec 2023 | 7,940,000,000,000 |
| Jan 2024 | 7,953,800,000,000 |
| Feb 2024 | 7,999,300,000,000 |
| Mar 2024 | 8,107,900,000,000 |
| Apr 2024 | 8,036,200,000,000 |
| May 2024 | 8,130,700,000,000 |
| Jun 2024 | 8,299,300,000,000 |
| Jul 2024 | 8,428,200,000,000 |
| Aug 2024 | 8,611,400,000,000 |
| Sep 2024 | 8,766,300,000,000 |
| Oct 2024 | 8,693,500,000,000 |
| Nov 2024 | 8,723,300,000,000 |
| Dec 2024 | 8,620,800,000,000 |
| Jan 2025 | 8,617,800,000,000 |
| Feb 2025 | 8,899,300,000,000 |
| Mar 2025 | 9,052,000,000,000 |
| Apr 2025 | 8,998,700,000,000 |
| May 2025 | 9,021,700,000,000 |
| Jun 2025 | 9,093,600,000,000 |
| Jul 2025 | 9,109,500,000,000 |
| Aug 2025 | 9,248,200,000,000 |
| Sep 2025 | 9,237,500,000,000 |
| Oct 2025 | 9,230,500,000,000 |
| Nov 2025 | 9,349,600,000,000 |
| Dec 2025 | 9,269,500,000,000 |
| Jan 2026 | 9,289,100,000,000 |
| Feb 2026 | 9,487,300,000,000 |
| Mar 2026 | 9,352,400,000,000 |
| Apr 2026 | 9,350,100,000,000 |
| May 2026 | 9,368,500,000,000 |
| Jun 2026 | 9,298,500,000,000 |
| Jul 2026 | 9,248,100,000,000 |
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