Country

Madagascar in charts

The figure for Madagascar on 10 Chartly charts that compare the countries, each next to the world figure and linked to its chart, where you'll find its source, its date and every country's numbers.

Key numbers

  • GDP per person

    GDP per person, US dollars · 2024

    $550

    World: $13,717
    196th highest of 200

  • Population

    People · 2025

    32.7M

    World: 8.22B
    49th highest of 217

  • Life expectancy

    Life expectancy at birth, years · 2024

    63.8

    World: 73.5
    Tied for 196th highest of 217

  • Internet use

    People using the internet, % of population · 2024

    18.7%

    World: 71.2%
    175th highest of 182

  • Access to electricity

    People with access to electricity, % of population · 2024

    42.5%

    World: 91.9%
    204th highest of 215

  • Unemployment

    Unemployment rate, % of labor force · 2025

    3%

    World: 4.8%
    Tied for 140th highest of 182

  • Inflation

    Inflation, % change in consumer prices over the year · 2024

    7.6%

    World: 3%
    30th highest of 176

  • Carbon emissions per person

    Carbon dioxide emissions, tonnes per person · 2024

    0.1

    World: 4.7
    Tied for 187th highest of 203

  • Health spending per person

    Health spending per person, US dollars · 2023

    $17.00

    World: $1,317
    Lowest of 191

  • College enrollment

    College and university students, % of young adults · 2022

    5.9%

    World: 42%
    123rd highest of 126

Each year's figure from the World Bank, next to the world's (dashed) where a world figure means something.

Internet use in Madagascar and the world, 1990 to 2024

Madagascar: Up from 0% in 1990 to 18.7% in 2024. The world: 71.2% in 2024.

The interactive chart needs JavaScript.

Every country's internet use · Source: World Bank, IT.NET.USER.ZS (CC BY 4.0)

Life expectancy in Madagascar and the world, 1990 to 2024

Madagascar: Up from 52.1 years in 1990 to 63.8 years in 2024. The world: 73.5 years in 2024.

The interactive chart needs JavaScript.

Every country's life expectancy · Source: World Bank, SP.DYN.LE00.IN (CC BY 4.0)

GDP per person in Madagascar and the world, 1990 to 2025

Madagascar: Up from $326 in 1990 to $599 in 2025. The world: $14,406 in 2025.

The interactive chart needs JavaScript.

Every country's gdp per person · Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.PCAP.CD (CC BY 4.0)

Population in Madagascar, 1990 to 2025

Madagascar: Up from 12.1 million people in 1990 to 32.7 million people in 2025.

The interactive chart needs JavaScript.

Every country's population · Source: World Bank, SP.POP.TOTL (CC BY 4.0)

Compare Madagascar with other countries

Figures are from the World Bank's World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0), for the newest year most countries have reported; many are estimates, and they are revised as new data comes in. GDP per person is in US dollars at each year's exchange rates, not adjusted for differences in prices, and so is health spending. Ranks count every country and territory on the chart.