How much carbon dioxide does each country emit per person?
In 2024, people in the United States emitted 13.6 tonnes of carbon dioxide each, in China 9.3 and in India 2.2, against 4.7 worldwide. The highest figure was 82.8 tonnes in Palau, then Qatar (47.3) and Bahrain (23.9). Search 203 countries and territories. The figures count carbon dioxide from burning fuel, industry and other sources, but not from changes in land use such as cutting forests; in a small country, a few power plants, refineries or fuel sales spread over few people can make the figure very high.
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Key facts
Measure: Carbon dioxide emissions, tonnes per person. Written from the data below.
- Palau has the highest figure, 82.8, followed by Qatar (47.3) and Bahrain (23.9).
- Virgin Islands (U.S.), Tuvalu, Somalia, Northern Mariana Islands, and 6 more share the lowest figure, 0.
- World: 4.7. Of the 203 compared, 57 are above it and 146 below.
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Source and date
- Data as of
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Citation
Chartly. “How much carbon dioxide does each country emit per person?” Chart. Data: World Bank, World Development Indicators: Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita), https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.GHG.CO2.PC.CE.AR5 (data as of December 31, 2024). https://chart.ly/charts/carbon-emissions-per-person-by-country (accessed October 28, 2026).
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The data
Download data (CSV)The file has the numbers in this table, with the source, license and date. Please credit the source and Chartly. Developers can also get them as JSON (how).
| Country | Carbon dioxide emissions, tonnes per person |
|---|---|
| Palau | 82.8 |
| Qatar | 47.3 |
| Bahrain | 23.9 |
| Kuwait | 23.7 |
| Brunei | 20.2 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 19.6 |
| Oman | 18.7 |
| Saudi Arabia | 18.5 |
| United Arab Emirates | 18.3 |
| New Caledonia | 17.1 |
| Gibraltar | 16.1 |
| Australia | 14.1 |
| Canada | 14 |
| Russia | 14 |
| United States | 13.6 |
| Kazakhstan | 12.6 |
| South Korea | 11.4 |
| Turkmenistan | 10.9 |
| Luxembourg | 10.6 |
| Greenland | 10.5 |
| Singapore | 9.8 |
| China | 9.3 |
| Iran | 9.1 |
| Libya | 8.7 |
| Iceland | 8.5 |
| Malaysia | 8.3 |
| Estonia | 7.8 |
| Japan | 7.8 |
| Mongolia | 7.8 |
| Poland | 7.6 |
| Belgium | 7.3 |
| Norway | 7.2 |
| Seychelles | 7.2 |
| Czechia | 7.1 |
| Germany | 6.9 |
| South Africa | 6.9 |
| Netherlands | 6.6 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 6.4 |
| Austria | 6.3 |
| Slovenia | 6.3 |
| Ireland | 6 |
| New Zealand | 6 |
| Belarus | 5.9 |
| Israel | 5.8 |
| Finland | 5.5 |
| Slovakia | 5.5 |
| Cyprus | 5.4 |
| Türkiye | 5.4 |
| Bulgaria | 5.3 |
| Iraq | 5.2 |
| Aruba | 5.1 |
| Italy | 5.1 |
| Cayman Islands | 5 |
| Greece | 5 |
| Turks and Caicos Islands | 4.9 |
| Croatia | 4.8 |
| Puerto Rico | 4.8 |
| Guyana | 4.6 |
| Hong Kong | 4.6 |
| Hungary | 4.5 |
| Lithuania | 4.5 |
| Spain | 4.5 |
| Denmark | 4.3 |
| Vietnam | 4.3 |
| United Kingdom | 4.2 |
| Bermuda | 4.1 |
| Suriname | 4.1 |
| Uzbekistan | 4.1 |
| Algeria | 4 |
| Argentina | 4 |
| France | 4 |
| North Macedonia | 4 |
| Thailand | 4 |
| Chile | 3.9 |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 3.8 |
| Azerbaijan | 3.8 |
| Romania | 3.7 |
| Switzerland | 3.7 |
| Latvia | 3.6 |
| Maldives | 3.6 |
| Mexico | 3.6 |
| Sweden | 3.6 |
| The Bahamas | 3.6 |
| French Polynesia | 3.5 |
| Georgia | 3.5 |
| Mauritius | 3.5 |
| Laos | 3.4 |
| Moldova | 3.4 |
| Venezuela | 3.4 |
| Portugal | 3.3 |
| Malta | 3.2 |
| Ukraine | 3.1 |
| Dominican Republic | 3 |
| Indonesia | 2.9 |
| St. Kitts and Nevis | 2.9 |
| Jamaica | 2.8 |
| Botswana | 2.7 |
| Panama | 2.7 |
| Ecuador | 2.6 |
| Equatorial Guinea | 2.6 |
| Tunisia | 2.6 |
| Uruguay | 2.6 |
| Armenia | 2.5 |
| Barbados | 2.5 |
| Egypt | 2.5 |
| Macao | 2.5 |
| North Korea | 2.5 |
| Bolivia | 2.3 |
| Brazil | 2.3 |
| British Virgin Islands | 2.3 |
| India | 2.2 |
| Jordan | 2.1 |
| Bhutan | 2 |
| Gabon | 2 |
| Peru | 2 |
| Cuba | 1.9 |
| Lebanon | 1.9 |
| Albania | 1.8 |
| Colombia | 1.8 |
| Morocco | 1.8 |
| St. Lucia | 1.7 |
| Costa Rica | 1.6 |
| Fiji | 1.6 |
| Samoa | 1.6 |
| Tonga | 1.6 |
| El Salvador | 1.5 |
| Grenada | 1.5 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 1.5 |
| Philippines | 1.5 |
| Cabo Verde | 1.3 |
| Congo (Republic) | 1.3 |
| Dominica | 1.3 |
| St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 1.3 |
| Syria | 1.3 |
| Namibia | 1.2 |
| Paraguay | 1.2 |
| Cambodia | 1.1 |
| Guatemala | 1.1 |
| Honduras | 1.1 |
| Sri Lanka | 1.1 |
| Mauritania | 1 |
| Belize | 0.9 |
| Eswatini | 0.9 |
| Tajikistan | 0.9 |
| Vanuatu | 0.9 |
| Djibouti | 0.8 |
| Nicaragua | 0.8 |
| Pakistan | 0.8 |
| Senegal | 0.8 |
| Zimbabwe | 0.8 |
| Angola | 0.7 |
| Bangladesh | 0.7 |
| Ghana | 0.7 |
| Côte d'Ivoire | 0.6 |
| Kiribati | 0.6 |
| Myanmar | 0.6 |
| Nigeria | 0.6 |
| Sao Tome and Principe | 0.6 |
| Benin | 0.5 |
| Comoros | 0.5 |
| Nepal | 0.5 |
| Papua New Guinea | 0.5 |
| Timor-Leste | 0.5 |
| Zambia | 0.5 |
| Cameroon | 0.4 |
| Guinea | 0.4 |
| Kenya | 0.4 |
| Lesotho | 0.4 |
| Solomon Islands | 0.4 |
| Sudan | 0.4 |
| Afghanistan | 0.3 |
| Burkina Faso | 0.3 |
| Haiti | 0.3 |
| Mali | 0.3 |
| Mozambique | 0.3 |
| Tanzania | 0.3 |
| Togo | 0.3 |
| Yemen | 0.3 |
| Eritrea | 0.2 |
| Guinea-Bissau | 0.2 |
| Liberia | 0.2 |
| Malawi | 0.2 |
| Rwanda | 0.2 |
| Sierra Leone | 0.2 |
| The Gambia | 0.2 |
| Uganda | 0.2 |
| Burundi | 0.1 |
| Central African Republic | 0.1 |
| Chad | 0.1 |
| Congo (Democratic Republic) | 0.1 |
| Ethiopia | 0.1 |
| Madagascar | 0.1 |
| Niger | 0.1 |
| American Samoa | 0 |
| Faroe Islands | 0 |
| Guam | 0 |
| Marshall Islands | 0 |
| Micronesia | 0 |
| Nauru | 0 |
| Northern Mariana Islands | 0 |
| Somalia | 0 |
| Tuvalu | 0 |
| Virgin Islands (U.S.) | 0 |
| World | 4.7 |
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