Compare countries
Nigeria vs. South Africa
How Nigeria and South Africa compare on income per person, population, life expectancy, internet use, electricity, unemployment, inflation, carbon emissions, health spending and college enrollment, each next to the world figure and linked to its chart, where you'll find its source, its date and every country's numbers.
The biggest differences
- Carbon dioxide emitted per person is 11.5 times as high in South Africa (6.9 tonnes) as in Nigeria (0.6).
- The unemployment rate is 29.3 percentage points higher in South Africa (32.4%) than in Nigeria (3.1%).
- Health spending per person is 8 times as high in South Africa ($537) as in Nigeria ($67.00).
Side by side
-
How rich is each country, per person?
GDP per person, US dollars · 2024
- Nigeria
- $1,084
- South Africa
- $6,267
- World
- $13,717
-
How many people live in each country?
People · 2025
- Nigeria
- 238M people
- South Africa
- 64.7M people
- World
- 8.22B people
-
How long do people live in each country?
Life expectancy at birth, years · 2024
- Nigeria
- 54.6 years
- South Africa
- 66.3 years
- World
- 73.5 years
-
What share of people use the internet in each country?
People using the internet, % of population · 2024
- Nigeria
- 41.2%
- South Africa
- 78.4%
- World
- 71.2%
-
What share of people have electricity in each country?
People with access to electricity, % of population · 2024
- Nigeria
- 62.5%
- South Africa
- 90.2%
- World
- 91.9%
-
What is the unemployment rate in each country?
Unemployment rate, % of labor force · 2025
- Nigeria
- 3.1%
- South Africa
- 32.4%
- World
- 4.8%
-
How fast are prices rising in each country?
Inflation, % change in consumer prices over the year · 2024
- Nigeria
- 33.2%
- South Africa
- 4.4%
- World
- 3%
-
How much carbon dioxide does each country emit per person?
Carbon dioxide emissions, tonnes per person · 2024
- Nigeria
- 0.6 tonnes
- South Africa
- 6.9 tonnes
- World
- 4.7 tonnes
-
How much does each country spend on health care per person?
Health spending per person, US dollars · 2023
- Nigeria
- $67.00
- South Africa
- $537
- World
- $1,317
Figures are from the World Bank's World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0), for the newest year most countries have reported; many are estimates, and they are revised as new data comes in. GDP per person is in US dollars at each year's exchange rates, not adjusted for differences in prices, and so is health spending. Two figures are called about the same when GDP, population, emissions or health spending differ by less than 5%, life expectancy by less than a year, unemployment or inflation by less than 1 percentage point, or another share by less than 2 percentage points.