Who owns U.S. stocks and mutual funds?

In the second quarter of 2026, the wealthiest 1% of U.S. households held 50.9% of the stocks and mutual funds that households own directly, the next 9% held 37.2%, the next 40% held 11.4% and the bottom 50% held 0.6%. Stocks held inside 401(k)s and other defined-contribution retirement plans are not counted here. Groups are ranked by net worth: what households own minus what they owe. The Fed estimates each quarter by combining its Financial Accounts with its Survey of Consumer Finances, taken every three years, so the newest quarters are estimates that get revised.

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Key facts

Measure: Share of stocks and mutual funds held by households, %. Written from the data below.

  • Top 1% has the highest figure, 50.9%.
  • Bottom 50% has the lowest figure, 0.6%.
  • The highest is 85 times the lowest.

Source and date

Source
Federal Reserve Board, Distributional Financial Accounts
License
Public domain (Federal Reserve Board; cite the Board as the source)
Data as of
Published

Citation

Chartly. “Who owns U.S. stocks and mutual funds?” Chart. Data: Federal Reserve Board, Distributional Financial Accounts, https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/z1/dataviz/dfa/ (data as of June 30, 2026). https://chart.ly/charts/who-owns-us-stocks (accessed October 17, 2026).

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The data

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The file has the numbers in this table, with the source, license and date. Please credit the source and Chartly. Developers can also get them as JSON (how).

Households, by wealth Share of stocks and mutual funds held by households, %
Top 1% 50.9
Next 9% 37.2
Next 40% 11.4
Bottom 50% 0.6

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