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New York vs. Boston: crime rates compared

How New York, NY and Boston, MA compare on violent crime and murder each year since 1985, as their police departments reported them to the FBI, next to the U.S. rates.

The biggest differences

  • In 2025, New York's violent crime rate (660 per 100,000 people) was 13% higher than Boston's (583); the U.S. rate was 329.
  • In 2025, Boston's murder rate (3.6 per 100,000 people) was 6% higher than New York's (3.4); the U.S. rate was 4.3.
  • From 1985 to 2025, the violent crime rate fell 65% in New York and 72% in Boston (U.S.: down 42%).

Violent crime rate per 100,000 people, 2025

New York
660
Boston
583
U.S.
329

Murder rate per 100,000 people, 2025

New York
3.4
Boston
3.6
U.S.
4.3

Violent crime rate in New York and Boston, each year

The interactive chart needs JavaScript. The numbers are in the table below.

A line breaks in years a city's police didn't report a full year to the FBI. The U.S. rates are in the table.

Murder rate in New York and Boston, each year

The interactive chart needs JavaScript. The numbers are in the table below.

A line breaks in years a city's police didn't report a full year to the FBI. The U.S. rates are in the table.

The numbers

Crimes per 100,000 people, as police reported them to the FBI, newest first.

Violent crimes and murders per 100,000 people in New York, NY, Boston, MA and the U.S., each year
Year Violent crime, New York Violent crime, Boston Violent crime, U.S. Murder, New York Murder, Boston Murder, U.S.
2025 660.3 583.2 329.3 3.4 3.6 4.3
2024 694.2 630.3 363.4 4.4 3.8 5.2
2023 682.5 633.8 385.6 4.9 5.4 6.1
2022 744.2 635.8 398.2 5.3 7.2 6.9
2021 – 564.3 360.9 – 5.3 6.9
2020 577.8 637.0 399.3 5.6 8.3 6.8
2019 570.7 611.9 381.0 3.8 6.0 5.2
2018 541.0 622.5 384.8 3.5 8.1 5.2
2017 538.9 669.2 397.5 3.4 8.3 5.4
2016 573.4 707.4 399.5 3.9 7.3 5.4
2015 585.8 706.8 384.6 4.1 5.7 5.0
2014 596.7 725.7 373.7 3.9 8.1 4.5
2013 623.9 782.4 378.2 4.0 6.1 4.6
2012 – 835.0 390.7 – 9.0 4.8
2011 – 845.2 390.1 – 10.1 4.8
2010 – 942.2 408.1 – 11.8 4.8
2009 – 992.0 436.8 – 8.0 5.1
2008 – 1,104.4 463.7 – 10.3 5.5
2007 – 1,155.2 477.9 – 11.0 5.8
2006 – 1,339.5 486.9 – 13.3 5.9
2005 – 1,317.7 483.0 – 12.9 5.9
2004 – 1,192.4 478.6 – 10.5 5.7
2003 – 1,216.2 493.7 – 6.6 5.9
2002 – 1,166.2 512.9 – 10.1 5.9
2001 850.1 1,243.5 529.5 8.2 11.0 5.9
2000 945.2 1,242.8 534.4 8.4 6.6 5.8
1999 1,062.6 1,302.1 545.8 8.9 5.6 5.9
1998 1,167.4 1,327.1 603.8 8.6 6.1 6.6
1997 1,268.4 1,420.8 644.9 10.5 7.7 7.2
1996 1,344.2 1,656.8 658.8 13.4 10.7 7.8
1995 1,573.2 1,737.6 720.6 16.1 17.4 8.7
1994 1,860.9 1,915.5 740.4 21.3 15.3 9.2
1993 2,089.8 1,957.7 764.1 26.5 17.7 9.8
1992 2,163.7 2,037.6 785.4 27.1 12.7 9.7
1991 2,318.2 2,066.4 798.1 29.3 19.7 10.3
1990 2,383.6 2,379.3 749.8 30.7 24.9 9.7
1989 2,299.9 2,227.0 680.5 25.8 17.1 8.9
1988 2,217.6 2,099.4 630.2 25.8 16.0 8.5
1987 2,036.1 2,075.8 624.9 23.0 13.2 8.4
1986 1,995.2 2,159.0 633.6 22.0 18.3 8.7
1985 1,881.3 2,074.0 570.3 19.3 15.2 8.1

Source and notes

FBI Crime Data Explorer, Uniform Crime Reporting Program (Public domain (U.S. government work); source FBI Uniform Crime Reporting Program).

These are the crimes each city's police reported to the FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting program, per 100,000 people the department serves. Violent crime is murder, rape, robbery and aggravated assault; murder includes nonnegligent manslaughter. A year counts only when the department reported violent crimes in all 12 months and its rate isn't far out of line with the years either side. In 2021 the FBI took only reports from its newer system (NIBRS), so that year is often missing or less certain, and a department's switch to NIBRS can move its rate because NIBRS counts every crime in an incident. A city's rate depends on where its borders fall, so a city with many suburbs inside its limits can look safer than one without. The U.S. rates count only the agencies that reported.