Food and drug safety

Which side effects are reported most for metformin?

Nausea (30,267 reports) and diarrhea (28,320), known stomach side effects of metformin, are the reactions named most often in the roughly 440,000 reports to the FDA, as of June 2026, that list a medicine containing metformin, including combination pills. High blood sugar comes third, which may describe the diabetes being treated; lactic acidosis, a rare but serious known risk, has about 19,000. A report is not proof the medicine caused the problem: anyone can send one, it lists every medicine the person was taking, and the same case can be reported twice. Reports that the medicine didn't work or was used differently than labeled are left out. Don't stop a medicine without talking to a doctor.

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Source and date

Data as of
Published

The data

Reported reaction Reports to the FDA naming metformin
Nausea 30,267
Diarrhea 28,320
High blood sugar (blood glucose increased) 27,661
Fatigue 21,563
Vomiting 19,669
Lactic acidosis (acid buildup in the blood) 19,411
Acute kidney injury 18,273
Weight loss 17,564
Shortness of breath 16,767
Dizziness 15,900
Headache 15,184
Pain 14,336
Weakness 13,463
Feeling unwell 12,899
Loss of appetite 11,949