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San Francisco vs. San Jose: crime rates compared
How San Francisco, CA and San Jose, CA compare on violent crime and murder each year since 1985, as their police departments reported them to the FBI, next to the U.S. rates.
The biggest differences
- In 2025, San Francisco's murder rate (3.4 per 100,000 people) was 42% higher than San Jose's (2.4); the U.S. rate was 4.3.
- In 2025, San Francisco and San Jose had about the same violent crime rate (505 and 486 per 100,000 people); the U.S. rate was 329.
- From 1985 to 2025, the violent crime rate fell 62% in San Francisco and rose 3% in San Jose (U.S.: down 42%).
Violent crime rate per 100,000 people, 2025
- San Francisco
- 486
- San Jose
- 505
- U.S.
- 329
Murder rate per 100,000 people, 2025
- San Francisco
- 3.4
- San Jose
- 2.4
- U.S.
- 4.3
Violent crime rate in San Francisco and San Jose, each year
The interactive chart needs JavaScript. The numbers are in the table below.
A line breaks in years a city's police didn't report a full year to the FBI. The U.S. rates are in the table.
Murder rate in San Francisco and San Jose, each year
The interactive chart needs JavaScript. The numbers are in the table below.
A line breaks in years a city's police didn't report a full year to the FBI. The U.S. rates are in the table.
The numbers
Crimes per 100,000 people, as police reported them to the FBI, newest first.
| Year | Violent crime, San Francisco | Violent crime, San Jose | Violent crime, U.S. | Murder, San Francisco | Murder, San Jose | Murder, U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 486.2 | 505.3 | 329.3 | 3.4 | 2.4 | 4.3 |
| 2024 | 596.5 | 611.3 | 363.4 | 4.4 | 2.7 | 5.2 |
| 2023 | 710.2 | 634.6 | 385.6 | 6.6 | 3.7 | 6.1 |
| 2022 | 696.1 | 527.4 | 398.2 | 7.2 | 3.7 | 6.9 |
| 2020 | 544.1 | 424.9 | 399.3 | 5.4 | 3.9 | 6.8 |
| 2019 | 669.6 | 438.4 | 381.0 | 4.5 | 3.1 | 5.2 |
| 2018 | 690.9 | 424.3 | 384.8 | 5.2 | 2.7 | 5.2 |
| 2017 | 715.0 | 403.7 | 397.5 | 6.4 | 3.1 | 5.4 |
| 2016 | 710.6 | 373.1 | 399.5 | 6.5 | 4.5 | 5.4 |
| 2015 | 776.8 | 329.6 | 384.6 | 6.1 | 2.9 | 5.0 |
| 2014 | 795.1 | 321.1 | 373.7 | 5.3 | 3.2 | 4.5 |
| 2013 | 847.1 | 324.0 | 378.2 | 5.8 | 3.8 | 4.6 |
| 2012 | 704.2 | 363.3 | 390.7 | 8.4 | 4.6 | 4.8 |
| 2011 | 659.6 | 335.0 | 390.1 | 6.1 | 4.1 | 4.8 |
| 2010 | 713.7 | 339.9 | 408.1 | 6.0 | 2.1 | 4.8 |
| 2009 | 735.7 | 360.5 | 436.8 | 5.6 | 2.9 | 5.1 |
| 2008 | 845.0 | 385.4 | 463.7 | 12.3 | 3.3 | 5.5 |
| 2007 | 874.1 | 402.2 | 477.9 | 13.6 | 3.5 | 5.8 |
| 2006 | 875.6 | 386.8 | 486.9 | 11.5 | 3.2 | 5.9 |
| 2005 | 798.9 | 383.5 | 483.0 | 12.8 | 2.9 | 5.9 |
| 2004 | 757.1 | 371.8 | 478.6 | 11.6 | 2.6 | 5.7 |
| 2003 | 741.5 | 371.3 | 493.7 | 8.9 | 3.2 | 5.9 |
| 2002 | 752.4 | 445.6 | 512.9 | 8.4 | 2.8 | 5.9 |
| 2001 | 857.5 | 609.1 | 529.5 | 7.8 | 2.4 | 5.9 |
| 2000 | 836.7 | 550.6 | 534.4 | 7.6 | 2.1 | 5.8 |
| 1999 | 866.3 | 580.9 | 545.8 | 8.5 | 2.9 | 5.9 |
| 1998 | 989.7 | 599.3 | 603.8 | 7.8 | 3.4 | 6.6 |
| 1997 | 1,133.5 | 736.6 | 644.9 | 7.8 | 5.1 | 7.2 |
| 1996 | 1,326.8 | 731.6 | 658.8 | 11.0 | 4.8 | 7.8 |
| 1995 | 1,476.6 | 808.1 | 720.6 | 13.4 | 4.6 | 8.7 |
| 1994 | 1,461.4 | 725.6 | 740.4 | 12.3 | 4.0 | 9.2 |
| 1993 | 1,815.0 | 656.8 | 764.1 | 17.5 | 5.1 | 9.8 |
| 1992 | 1,821.3 | 668.9 | 785.4 | 15.6 | 5.3 | 9.7 |
| 1991 | 1,645.4 | 658.5 | 798.1 | 12.9 | 6.6 | 10.3 |
| 1990 | 1,711.1 | 600.6 | 749.8 | 14.0 | 4.5 | 9.7 |
| 1989 | 1,340.1 | 598.3 | 680.5 | 9.7 | 5.0 | 8.9 |
| 1988 | 1,282.2 | 640.6 | 630.2 | 12.2 | 5.1 | 8.5 |
| 1987 | 1,210.8 | 599.7 | 624.9 | 13.4 | 3.3 | 8.4 |
| 1986 | 1,266.5 | 556.4 | 633.6 | 15.2 | 5.4 | 8.7 |
| 1985 | 1,295.5 | 491.5 | 570.3 | 11.6 | 7.8 | 8.1 |
Source and notes
FBI Crime Data Explorer, Uniform Crime Reporting Program (Public domain (U.S. government work); source FBI Uniform Crime Reporting Program).
These are the crimes each city's police reported to the FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting program, per 100,000 people the department serves. Violent crime is murder, rape, robbery and aggravated assault; murder includes nonnegligent manslaughter. A year counts only when the department reported violent crimes in all 12 months and its rate isn't far out of line with the years either side. In 2021 the FBI took only reports from its newer system (NIBRS), so that year is often missing or less certain, and a department's switch to NIBRS can move its rate because NIBRS counts every crime in an incident. A city's rate depends on where its borders fall, so a city with many suburbs inside its limits can look safer than one without. The U.S. rates count only the agencies that reported.