Space

How do astronomers find planets around other stars?

As of September 2026, 4,708 of the 6,366 confirmed exoplanets, about 74%, were found by the transit method: a telescope sees a star dim slightly as a planet passes in front of it. Radial velocity, which spots a star's slight wobble as a planet tugs on it, found 1,200. Only 97 have been photographed directly (imaging).

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Source and date

Data as of
Published

The data

Discovery method Confirmed exoplanets
Transit 4,708
Radial Velocity 1,200
Microlensing 289
Imaging 97
Transit Timing Variations 29
Eclipse Timing Variations 17
Orbital Brightness Modulation 9
Pulsar Timing 8
Astrometry 6
Pulsation Timing Variations 2
Disk Kinematics 1