Chart assignment

Charts to read and discuss

Read each chart, then answer its questions. Every chart shows its source and date; open it for a table of the numbers and the data to download.

  1. How much has NIH's Alzheimer's research funding grown?
  2. What is the typical household income in each state?

Chart 1 of 2 · Medical research

How much has NIH's Alzheimer's research funding grown?

The interactive chart needs JavaScript. The numbers are on the chart's page.

NIH funded $2.99 billion of research on Alzheimer's disease and related dementias in fiscal 2025, 5.8 times the $518 million in 2015, the first year of this NIH category; Congress raised Alzheimer's funding almost every year from 2016. These are totals of the projects listed in RePORTER, so they differ somewhat from NIH's published category estimates.

Questions to discuss

  1. In one sentence of your own, what does this chart show?
  2. Find the biggest change or difference in the chart. What might explain it?
  3. Who collected these numbers, and how recent are they? What else would you want to know before drawing a conclusion?

Chart 2 of 2 · Income and poverty

What is the typical household income in each state?

The interactive chart needs JavaScript. The numbers are on the chart's page.

In the Census Bureau's 5-year survey ending in 2024, the typical household in District of Columbia earned $109,870 a year, the most, followed by Massachusetts ($103,960) and Maryland ($103,678). Mississippi was lowest at $56,447, and the U.S. median was $80,734. These are 5-year estimates in 2024 dollars, each with a margin of error.

How to read this chart

Each bar is the median household income in a state: half of households earn more and half earn less. The dashed line is the whole U.S., for comparison. These are survey estimates, and each has a margin of error: the true value is likely within that range, so states with overlapping ranges may not really differ.

Questions to discuss

  1. Find your state. Is it above or below the U.S. median, and by about how much?
  2. Why do statisticians often use the median instead of the average (mean) for income?
  3. Housing and groceries cost more in some states. What would you need to know to compare what these incomes can buy?

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (Public domain (U.S. government work). This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.) · Data as of Dec 31, 2024

Open the chart and its numbers

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