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Students' assignment Worksheet

Answer key · for teachers

Charts to read and discuss

Figures as of November 14, 2026, from each chart's current data.

Chart 1 of 2 · Food and drug safety

How many food recalls are for salmonella each year?

The chart's answer: The FDA classified 77 food recalls for salmonella in 2025; the most since 2013 was 80 in 2016. Salmonella is a germ that causes food poisoning, often from eggs, produce, nuts, spices and pet food. A recall counts once however many products it covers, in the year FDA first listed it in its weekly Enforcement Report. Chartly sorted FDA's written reasons by their key words; a recall that names listeria too is counted on the listeria chart instead. Meat, poultry and most egg products are USDA's to recall and aren't included. The newest salmonella recalls, this year's included, are listed below.

Key numbers (Food recalls for salmonella)

Questions

  1. In one sentence of your own, what does this chart show?

    Open question: answers will vary. Look for answers that use the chart's numbers and source.

  2. Find the biggest change or difference in the chart. What might explain it?

    • 2013 to 2025: up 15 (+24%)
    • Biggest rise from one point to the next: 38, 2024 to 2025
    • Biggest drop from one point to the next: 24, 2018 to 2019
  3. Who collected these numbers, and how recent are they? What else would you want to know before drawing a conclusion?

    • Newest: 77 in 2025
    • Source: U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Enforcement Reports (openFDA food recall data), data as of November 4, 2026

Source: U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Enforcement Reports (openFDA food recall data) (Public domain (U.S. government work); source U.S. Food and Drug Administration, openFDA) · Data as of Nov 4, 2026 · chart.ly/charts/salmonella-food-recalls-per-year

Chart 2 of 2 · Climate

How much has the US warmed since 1895?

The chart's answer: The contiguous US averaged 54.6°F in 2025. The warmest year since records began in 1895 was 2024, at 55.5°F. Through 2025, the dashed trend line, the straight line that best fits every year, rose about 0.18°F a decade, or 2.3°F since 1895, and warming had sped up to about 0.5°F a decade since 1970. Alaska and Hawaii aren't included.

Key numbers (Average temperature, °F (contiguous U.S.))

Questions

  1. Find the warmest and coolest years on the chart. How many degrees apart are they?

    • Highest: 55.48 (2024)
    • Lowest: 50.05 (1917)
  2. Why might one year be much cooler than the year before, even while the trend line keeps rising?

    • 1895 to 2025: up 4.29 (+9%)
    • Biggest rise from one point to the next: 2.72, 1920 to 1921
  3. The axis doesn't start at zero here, but bar charts always do. Why is that fair for temperatures but not for bars?

    • First on the chart: 50.33 in 1895

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Climate at a Glance (Public domain (U.S. government work)) · Data as of Dec 31, 2025 · chart.ly/charts/us-average-temperature

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