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Answer key · for teachers

Charts to read and discuss

Figures as of November 12, 2026, from each chart's current data.

Chart 1 of 3 · Food and drug safety

How many food recalls are for undeclared allergens each year?

The chart's answer: The FDA classified 190 food recalls in 2025 for an allergen left off the label, such as milk, peanuts, tree nuts, wheat, soy, eggs, fish, shellfish or sesame; the most since 2013 was 282 in 2017. From 2013 through 2025, undeclared allergens were the most common reason food was recalled. A recall counts once however many products it covers, in the year FDA first listed it in its weekly Enforcement Report. Chartly sorted FDA's written reasons by their key words; a recall for a germ as well counts under the germ. Meat, poultry and most egg products are USDA's to recall and aren't included. The newest allergen recalls, this year's included, are listed below.

Key numbers (Food recalls for undeclared allergens)

Questions

  1. In one sentence of your own, what does this chart show?

    Open question: answers will vary. Look for answers that use the chart's numbers and source.

  2. Find the biggest change or difference in the chart. What might explain it?

    • 2013 to 2025: up 36 (+23%)
    • Biggest rise from one point to the next: 40, 2022 to 2023
    • Biggest drop from one point to the next: 78, 2018 to 2019
  3. Who collected these numbers, and how recent are they? What else would you want to know before drawing a conclusion?

    • Newest: 190 in 2025
    • Source: U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Enforcement Reports (openFDA food recall data), data as of November 4, 2026

Source: U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Enforcement Reports (openFDA food recall data) (Public domain (U.S. government work); source U.S. Food and Drug Administration, openFDA) · Data as of Nov 4, 2026 · chart.ly/charts/food-allergen-recalls-per-year

Chart 2 of 3 · World

How has the world's population grown since 1960?

The chart's answer: The world had 8.22 billion people in 2025, about 2.7 times the 3.02 billion of 1960. It passed 8 billion in 2023. Figures are mid-year estimates from the United Nations, which revises them as new censuses come in.

Key numbers (People)

Questions

  1. Judging from the chart, about how many years did it take the world to add its most recent billion people?

    • Newest: 8.22B in 2025
  2. Is the line getting steeper or flatter in recent years? What does that tell you about the growth rate?

    • 1960 to 2025: up 5.19B (+172%)
    • Biggest rise from one point to the next: 91.6M, 1989 to 1990
    • Newest: 8.22B in 2025
  3. These numbers are estimates that the UN revises. Why is it hard to count every person on Earth?

    Open question: answers will vary. Look for answers that use the chart's numbers and source.

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators: Population, total (CC BY 4.0 (credit the World Bank)) · Data as of Dec 31, 2025 · chart.ly/charts/world-population

Chart 3 of 3 · Crime

Is violent crime in the U.S. going up or down?

The chart's answer: Down, over the long run. Police reported about 329 violent crimes per 100,000 people in 2025, about 59% below the 1991 peak of about 798, and the lowest since at least 1985. The rate rose in 2020 and 2022, then fell in 2023, 2024 and 2025. In 2021 the FBI stopped taking its old summary reports and accepted only its newer, more detailed system (NIBRS); many police departments hadn't switched yet, so agencies covering only about 77% of Americans reported, against 88 to 98% in other years, and 2021's number is less certain. Rates count only the agencies that reported, so they differ a little from the FBI's national estimates, and the FBI widened its definition of rape in 2013.

Key numbers (Violent crimes per 100,000 people)

Questions

  1. Find the year with the highest rate. About how much lower is the rate in the latest year?

    • Highest: 798.1 (1991)
    • Newest: 329.3 in 2025
  2. Many people say they think crime is rising. How could that belief and this chart both seem true to different people?

    • 1985 to 2025: down 241 (-42%)
    • Biggest rise from one point to the next: 69.3, 1989 to 1990
  3. Why might a change in how crimes are counted, like the one in 2021, make one year hard to compare with the rest?

    • 1985 to 2025: down 241 (-42%)
    • Biggest rise from one point to the next: 69.3, 1989 to 1990
    • Biggest drop from one point to the next: 61.8, 1995 to 1996
    • Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer, Uniform Crime Reporting Program, data as of December 31, 2025
    • 2021: 360.9

Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer, Uniform Crime Reporting Program (Public domain (U.S. government work); source FBI Uniform Crime Reporting Program) · Data as of Dec 31, 2025 · chart.ly/charts/us-violent-crime-rate

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