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Answer key · for teachers

Charts to read and discuss

Figures as of November 12, 2026, from each chart's current data.

Chart 1 of 2 · Food and drug safety

How many food recalls are for undeclared allergens each year?

The chart's answer: The FDA classified 190 food recalls in 2025 for an allergen left off the label, such as milk, peanuts, tree nuts, wheat, soy, eggs, fish, shellfish or sesame; the most since 2013 was 282 in 2017. From 2013 through 2025, undeclared allergens were the most common reason food was recalled. A recall counts once however many products it covers, in the year FDA first listed it in its weekly Enforcement Report. Chartly sorted FDA's written reasons by their key words; a recall for a germ as well counts under the germ. Meat, poultry and most egg products are USDA's to recall and aren't included. The newest allergen recalls, this year's included, are listed below.

Key numbers (Food recalls for undeclared allergens)

Questions

  1. In one sentence of your own, what does this chart show?

    Open question: answers will vary. Look for answers that use the chart's numbers and source.

  2. Find the biggest change or difference in the chart. What might explain it?

    • 2013 to 2025: up 36 (+23%)
    • Biggest rise from one point to the next: 40, 2022 to 2023
    • Biggest drop from one point to the next: 78, 2018 to 2019
  3. Who collected these numbers, and how recent are they? What else would you want to know before drawing a conclusion?

    • Newest: 190 in 2025
    • Source: U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Enforcement Reports (openFDA food recall data), data as of November 4, 2026

Source: U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Enforcement Reports (openFDA food recall data) (Public domain (U.S. government work); source U.S. Food and Drug Administration, openFDA) · Data as of Nov 4, 2026 · chart.ly/charts/food-allergen-recalls-per-year

Chart 2 of 2 · Crime

Which big U.S. cities have the most violent crime?

The chart's answer: In 2025, Memphis, TN had the highest violent crime rate of the 89 biggest U.S. cities whose police reported a full year to the FBI, about 1,853 per 100,000 people, followed by Detroit, MI (1,654) and Oakland, CA (1,475). Irvine, CA (79) and Virginia Beach, VA (101) had the lowest; the U.S. rate was about 330. Violent crime is murder, rape, robbery and aggravated assault. In 2025 the police in New Orleans, Orlando and St. Petersburg, Florida, didn't report a full year of crimes, so they are left out. Each rate is per person the department serves, and a few, such as Las Vegas, Honolulu, Jacksonville and Louisville, serve their whole county. A city's rate also depends on where its borders fall, so compare cities with care.

Key numbers (Violent crimes per 100,000 people)

Questions

  1. Find the city with the highest rate and the one with the lowest. About how many times higher is the top rate?

    • Memphis, TN is about 24 times Irvine, CA
    • Highest: 1,852.9 (Memphis, TN)
    • Lowest: 78.7 (Irvine, CA)
  2. Some departments police a whole county, suburbs included. How could that change a city's rate compared with one that covers only its downtown?

    Open question: answers will vary. Look for answers that use the chart's numbers and source.

  3. These are crimes reported to police. What kinds of crime might never show up in these numbers, and why?

    Open question: answers will vary. Look for answers that use the chart's numbers and source.

Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer, Uniform Crime Reporting Program (Public domain (U.S. government work); source FBI Uniform Crime Reporting Program) · Data as of Dec 31, 2025 · chart.ly/charts/violent-crime-rate-by-city

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